Momwe mungasankhire ngati mpope wamadzi wadzuwa ndi wanu, zinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamapita kudzuwa, komanso momwe mungagwirizane ndi chiphunzitso china chokhudza ulimi wothirira wopangidwa ndi dzuwa.
1.Mitundu yampope wothirira dzuwa
Pali magulu awiri akuluakulu a mapampu amadzi a dzuwa, pamwamba ndi pansi pamadzi.M'magulu awa mupeza mitundu ingapo yaukadaulo wopopera aliyense wokhala ndi mikhalidwe yosiyana.
1) Pampu zamadzi pamwamba
2) Pampu yamadzi yamadzi
2. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mpope wabwino kwambiri wa dzuwa?
Pampu yamadzi yoyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa ndi yoyenera kumitundu yambiri komanso kukula kwamafamu.Kuchokera kumadera ang'onoang'ono a dimba ndi magawo mpaka akuluakulu, minda ya mafakitale, muyenera kupeza pampu ya dzuwa yomwe ingagwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.
Pali zambiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha makina atsopano a famu yanu, titha kuziphwanya motere:
-Madzi anu ndi otani?
Ngati gwero lanu lamadzi lili pamtunda kapena pafupi ndi pansi (ndi mulingo wamadzi mkati mwa 7m/22ft) mutha kuyang'ana papampu zamadzi zapamtunda.Komabe, ngati zipitilira muyenera kuyang'ana papampu zamadzi zoyandama / zoyandama.
-Kodi magwero anu amadzi ndi aukhondo bwanji?
Kodi n'kutheka kuti magwero anu amadzi adzakhala ndi mchenga, dothi, kapena grit zomwe zidzadutsa pampopi?Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti pampu yanu yamadzi yomwe mwasankha ikhoza kuthana ndi izi kuti mupulumutse pakukonza zodula.
-Kodi gwero lanu la madzi lidzauma mukamapopa?
Mapampu ena amatenthedwa kapena kuwonongeka ngati madzi asiya kuyenda.Ganizirani za kuchuluka kwa madzi anu ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, sankhani pampu yomwe ingathe kuthana ndi izi.
-Mukufuna madzi ochuluka bwanji?
Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kuzikonza chifukwa zimatha kusintha nyengo ndi nyengo, choncho ndi bwino kugwirira ntchito molingana ndi kuchuluka kwamadzi komwe kumafunikira munyengo yolima.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kufunikira kwa madzi zilipo:
1) Malo oyenera kuthiriridwa:
Malo amene mukuthirira akakula, m’pamenenso mudzafunika madzi ambiri.
2) Dothi la famu:
Dothi ladongo limasunga madzi pafupi ndi pamwamba, limasefukira mosavuta ndipo limafuna kuthira madzi ochepa kuposa dothi lamchenga losatulutsa mwachangu.
3) Mbewu zomwe mukufuna kulima:
Ngati simunasankhe kuti mubzale mbeu yanji, kuyerekeza kwabwino kwa madzi a mbeu ndi 5mm.
4) Momwe mumathirira mbewu zanu:
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira ngalande, kuthirira payipi, sprinkler kapena drip.Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira m'mizere mudzafunika madzi ochuluka kwambiri chifukwa njirayi imasefukira m'munda mofulumira, kumbali ina ndi ya drip irrigation yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito madontho pang'onopang'ono a madzi kuthirira kwa nthawi yaitali.Kuthirira kwa dontho kumafuna madzi otsika kusiyana ndi ngalande
Ndiye mumaganizira bwanji zosowa zanu zamadzi?
Popeza zinthu izi zimasintha ndi zaka zomwe mwakhala nazo famuyo, njira yabwino yowonjezerera mpope wanu wothirira ndikuwerengera madzi apamwamba omwe amafunikira nthawi yakukula.
Kuyerekeza movutikira pogwiritsa ntchito fomula iyi kuyenera kukuthandizani:
Malo oti azithiriridwa x kufunikira kwa madzi = madzi ofunikira
Yerekezerani yankho lanu ndi kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe omwe wopanga adalengeza (zindikirani kuti wopanga adzanena zotulutsa zabwino kwambiri, nthawi zambiri pamutu wa 1m).
Kodi Kuthirira Kumatanthauza Chiyani pa Kuthirira Kumafamu:
-Kodi muyenera kukweza madziwo motalika bwanji?
Kodi muli ndi famu yotsetsereka, kapena mtsinje wotsetsereka kuti muwoloke?Kodi famuyo ndi yokwera, kapena mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pampu yanu yamadzi yoyendera dzuwa kuti musunge madzi m'matangi angapo opita pamwamba?
Kupopera-pamtunda-kuponyera-kuthanki
Chinsinsi apa ndikulingalira za kutalika kowongoka komwe mukufunikira kuti mukweze madzi, izi zikuphatikizapo mtunda wa madzi pansi pa nthaka ndi pamwamba pa nthaka.Kumbukirani, mapampu amadzi pamtunda amatha kungokweza madzi kuchokera pa 7m pansi.
h1- Kwezani pansi pamadzi (mtunda woyima pakati pa mpope wa madzi ndi pamwamba pa madzi)
h2-Nyamulani pamwamba pa madzi (mtunda woyima pakati pa madzi ndi chitsime)
h3- Mtunda wopingasa pakati pa chitsime ndi thanki yamadzi
h4-Thanki kutalika
Kukwera kwenikweni kumafunika:
H=h1/10+h2+h3/10+h4
Pamwamba muyenera kukweza madzi mphamvu zambiri izi zidzatenga ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti mumapeza kutsika kochepa.
-Kodi mungasamalire bwanji pampu yanu yamadzi ya solar paulimi?
Pampu yamadzi ya solar yaulimi iyenera kukwanitsa kugwira ntchito zolimba, zobwerezabwereza, komanso kusuntha kuzungulira dziko lanu.Kuti pampu iliyonse yamadzi ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino pamafunika kukonza, koma zomwe zikutanthauza komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mungadzipangire nokha zimasiyana kwambiri pakati pa mapampu amadzi osiyanasiyana.
Kukonza-pampu yamadzi-dzuwa
Mapampu ena amadzi ndi osavuta monga kukonza njinga, pomwe ena angafunike thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri aluso ndipo ena sangakonzedwe nkomwe.
Chifukwa chake musanagule pampu yamadzi, onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa:
a) Momwe zimagwirira ntchito
b) Momwe ingasungidwire
c) Komwe mungapezeko zida zosinthira ndi chithandizo ngati pakufunika
d) Ndi mulingo wanji wa chithandizo pambuyo pa malonda omwe amaperekedwa
e) Kaya pali lonjezo la chitsimikizo - funsani wothandizira wanu za mlingo wa chithandizo chomwe akupereka
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-24-2023